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Citizenship and Asset Building Through Athletics - 40 Developmental Assets

The developmental assets and citizenship qualities are identified and defined in the two tables below. The tables also identify how the NCHSAA group believed that each developmental asset or citizenship quality is developed within athletics.

Each of the following tables lists a Developmental Asset or Citizenship Characteristic. The number under "How the asset or trait is built" represents the following:

0 = not likely to be developed by sports participation

1 = developed just through basic participation in a sports program

2 = likely to be developed or reinforced in a good quality program that goes beyond teaching sports specific strategies or skills

3 = reasonably developed or facilitated by intentionally using special programs or strategies

Developing Assets through Athletics



Asset name Definition How asset
or trait
is built
1. Family Support Family life provides high levels of love and support 0
2.Positive Family Communication
Young person and his or her parent(s) communicate positively and young person is willing to seek advice and counsel from parent(s). 0
4.Caring neighborhood
Young person experiences caring neighbors 0
10. Safety Young person feels safe at home, school, and in the neighborhood. 0
13.
Neighborhood boundaries Neighbors take responsibility for monitoring young people's behavior. 0
17.
Creative activities Young person spends three or more hours per week in lessons or practice in music, theater, or other arts. 0
19.
Religious community Young person spends one or more hours per week in activities in a religious institution. 0
20.
Time at home Young person is out with friends "with nothing special to do" two or fewer nights per week. 0
23.
Homework Young person reports doing at least one hour of homework every school day. 0
25.
Reading for pleasure Young person reads for pleasure three or more hours per week. 0
12.
School boundaries School provides clear rule and consequences. 1
18.
Youth programs Young person spends three or more hours per week in sports, clubs, or organizations at school and/or in the community. 1
21. Achievement motivation Young person is motivated to do well in school. 1
32.
Planning and decision-making Young person knows how to plan ahead and make choices. 1
3.
Other adult relationships Young person receives support from three or more non-parent adults. 2
5.
Caring school climate School provides a caring, encouraging environment. 2
14.
Adult role models Parent(s) and other adults model positive, responsible behavior. 2
22.
School engagement Young person is actively engaged in learning 2
24..
Bonding to school Young person cares about his or her school. 2
6.
Parent involve-ment in school Parent(s) are actively involved in helping young person succeed in school. 3
7.
Community values youth Young person perceives that adults in the community value youth. 3
8.
Youth as resources Young people are given useful roles in the community. 3
9.
Service to others Young person serves in the community one hour or more per week. 3
11.
Family boundaries Family has clear rules and consequences, and monitors the young person's whereabouts. 3
15.
Positive peer influence Young person's best friends model responsible behavior. 3
16.
High expectations Both parent(s) and teachers encourage the young person to do well. 3
26.
Caring Young person places high value on helping other people. 3
27.
Equality and social justice Young person place high value on promoting equality and reducing hunger and poverty. 3
28.
Integrity Young person acts on convictions and stands up for his or her beliefs. 3
29.
Honesty Young person "tells the truth even when it is not easy." 3
30.
Responsibility Young person accepts and takes personal responsibility. 3
31.
Restraint Young person believes it is important not to be sexually active or to use alcohol or other drugs. 3
33.
Interpersonal competence Young person has empathy, sensitivity, and friendship skills. 3
34.
Cultural competence Young person has knowledge of and comfort with people of different cultural/racial/ethnic backgrounds 3
35.
Resistance skills Young person can resist negative peer pressure and dangerous situations. 3
36.
Peaceful conflict resolution Young person seeks to resolve conflict nonviolently. 3
37. Personal power Young person feels he or she has control over "things that happen to me." 3
38
Self-esteem Young person reports having high level of self-esteem. 3
39.
Sense of purpose Young person reports that "my life has a purpose." 3
40.
Positive view of personal futureYoung person is optimistic about his or her personal future.3


Developing Citizenship Qualities through Athletics



Character Quality DefinitionDegree
which asset
is built
1. RespectHolding one's self and others in high regard. 2
3. PerspectiveThe ability to rationally recognize the relative importance of events in our lives and make sound judgments based on these priorities. 2
4.Sportsmanship
Behavior that demonstrate playing by both the spirit and the letter of rules. 2
5.TeamworkThe ability to work together to accomplish common goals.2
2. Positive values Worthwhile traits or characteristics that help an individual or a group achieve goals and demonstrate a high degree of ethical behavior toward others. 3
6.
Healthy lifestyles
A collection of daily practices that encourage optimum performance in academics, school activities, work, and play.
3
7. Community Service Taking part voluntarily in activities that improve a community's social or physical environment. 3

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